- What is contra trading?
- How do you get a brokerage licence and become a stock broker?
- What is the difference between IPO offer shares and placement shares?
- What is 1 lot?
- What does IPO mean?
- Who decides the opening price of a stock? (How does pre-opening work?)
- Myths and Facts of ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)
Myths and Facts of ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)
In the earlier article on the benefits of ETFs, we talked about why ETFs can be a better option compared to unit trusts. Now, we look into the ETFs available on the Singapore stock market. It's amazing that there exists instruments which can be potentially useful, yet few have heard of it, or even use it.
Myth 1: ETFs do not yield dividends
Fact: There are SGX-listed ETFs that pay dividends to investors. ETF fund managers determine if dividends arising are better utilised re-invested or distributed as income to investors.
|
ETFs |
Dividends in 2007 |
Dividends in 2006 |
|
SGD 0.01 per share |
SGD 0.015 per share |
|
|
CIMB FTSE ASEAN 40 ETF |
Dividends are re-invested and distributed at the fund manager's discretion |
N.A - Listed on 21 Sep 06 |
|
Nil |
Nil |
|
|
USD 0.09 per unit |
N.A - Listed on 19 Oct 06 |
|
|
Nil |
N.A - Listed on 18 Jan 07 |
|
|
USD 0.04 per unit |
N.A - Listed on 1 Mar 07 |
|
|
USD 0.007 per unit |
N.A - Listed on 30 Aug 07 |
|
|
USD 0.09 per unit |
N.A - Listed on 19 Oct 06 |
|
|
Dividends are re-invested and distributed at the fund manager's discretion |
N.A - Listed on 7 Dec 06 |
|
|
Dividends are re-invested and distributed at the fund manager's discretion |
N.A - Listed on 1 Mar 07 |
|
|
Nil |
Nil |
|
|
SGD 1.00 per unit |
SGD 0.73 per unit |
Myth 2: ETF fund managers try to beat the index
Fact: ETF fund managers aim to track the underlying index as closely as possible and not to beat it. As such, the management fees are much lower than the 1-2% charged by mutual funds/unit trusts.
|
ETFs |
Management Fees (per annum) |
|
0.20% |
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
0.99% |
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
0.50% |
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
0.40% |
|
|
0.30% |
Myth 3: There is no liquidity in the ETF market
Fact: For every ETF, SGX appoints a market maker to provide buy/sell prices.
|
ETFs |
Market Maker |
|
OCBC Securities and DBS Vickers Securities Pte Ltd |
|
|
CIMB FTSE ASEAN 40 ETF |
Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Securities Pte Ltd |
|
Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Securities Pte Ltd |
|
|
Societe Generale Group |
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Securities Pte Ltd |
|
|
Credit Suisse Securities |
Reasons to invest in ETFs
Reason 1: Index ETFs maintain relevant exposure in the country or market
A country's key index, like the Straits Times Index (STI) for Singapore and Dow Jones for US, aims to reflect the economic composition and market structure of the economy. Over time, index providers adjust the indices to maintain this relevance. Existing ETF holders get to enjoy this adjustment without additional effort or cost. Index ETF holders will always be appropriately diversified.
Reason 2: Quality of index stocks is continually reviewed by index providers
Component stocks are regularly reviewed for suitability by the index provider. Only stocks that influence market movements and are actively traded will remain in the index.
Reason 3: ETFs incur low fees and charges
Unlike mutual funds/unit trusts, investors only pay brokerage commissions and Exchange charges during the sale and purchase of ETFs. In addition to the low management fees, there are no performance fees.
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